Spain (Spanish: España) is a diverse country sharing the Iberian Peninsula with Portugal at the western end of the Mediterranean Sea. It is the country with the third-largest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, after Italy and China.

Spain is considered an exotic country in Europe due to its friendly inhabitants, relaxed lifestyle, its cuisine, vibrant nightlife, and world-famous folklore and festivities. Among many places worth visiting are Spain's thriving capital Madrid, the vibrant coastal city of Barcelona, the famous "Running of the Bulls" at Pamplona, major Andalusian cities with Islamic architecture, like Seville, Granada and Córdoba, the Way of St. James and the idyllic Balearic and Canary Islands.

Once the center of a global empire with territories in North, Central and South America, Africa (e.g. Equatorial Guinea or Western Sahara), and Asia(e.g. the Philippines), contemporary Spain has overcome civil war and fascism in the 20th century to stand proud and centered in itself.


Spain has hundreds of interesting cities. Here are nine of the most popular:
  • Madrid — the vibrant capital, with fantastic museums, interesting architecure, great food and nightlife
  • Barcelona — Spain's second city, full of modernist buildings and a vibrant cultural life, nightclubs, and beaches
  • Bilbao — industrial city, home to the Guggenheim Museum
  • Cadiz — oldest city in Western Europe with nearly 4,000 years of history, celebrates a famous carnival
  • Cordoba — The Grand Mosque ('Mezquita') of Cordoba is one of the world's finest buildings
  • Granada — stunning city in the south, surrounded by snow capped mountains of the Sierra Nevada, home of La Alhambra
  • Seville — a beautiful, verdant city, and home to the world's third largest cathedral
  • Valencia — paella was invented here, has a very nice beach
  • Zaragoza — fifth largest city of Spain that held the World Expo in 2008
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